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Emanuel Lasker
Emanuel Lasker (December 24, 1868 – January 11, 1941) was a German chess player, mathematician, and philosopher who was World Chess Champion for 27 years (from 1894 to 1921). In his prime Lasker was one of the most dominant champions, and he is still generally regarded as one of the strongest players ever.
His contemporaries used to say that Lasker used a "psychological" approach to the game, and even that he sometimes deliberately played inferior moves to confuse opponents. Recent analysis, however, indicates that he was ahead of his time and used a more flexible approach than his contemporaries, which mystified many of them. Lasker knew contemporary analyses of openings well but disagreed with many of them. He published chess magazines and five chess books, but later players and commentators found it difficult to draw lessons from his methods.
Lasker made contributions to the development of other games. He was a first-class contract bridge player〔A detailed examination of Emanuel Lasker’s involvement in bridge is provided by the chapter ''Nicht nur Schach Emanuel Lasker als Bridgespieler'' by Robert van de Velde on pages 332-363 of ''Emanuel Lasker Denker Weltenbürger Schachweltmeister'' edited by Richard Forster, Stefan Hansen and Michael Negele (Berlin, 2009).〕 and wrote about bridge and other games, including Go and his own invention, Lasca. His books about games presented a problem that is still considered notable in the mathematical analysis of card games. Lasker was also a research mathematician who was known for his contributions to commutative algebra, which included proving the primary decomposition of the ideals of polynomial rings. On the other hand, his philosophical works and a drama that he co-authored received little attention.
== Life and career ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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